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Plants Direct USA

When to plant vegetables in zone 3

Planting dates for zone 3, where the median last spring frost falls around May 16.

PlantZone 3bZone 3b
TomatoPlant outside: May 16 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
Plant outside: May 16 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
PepperPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
EggplantPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 4
CucumberPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
ZucchiniPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
Winter squashPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 9
PumpkinPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
WatermelonPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 2
Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Start seeds indoors: around May 2
OkraPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Sweet potatoPlant outside: May 30 to Jul 11Plant outside: May 30 to Jul 11
Green beansPlant outside: May 16 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 16 to Jun 27
Sweet cornPlant outside: May 16 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 16 to Jun 27
LettucePlant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
SpinachPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
KalePlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
BroccoliPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
CabbagePlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
CarrotPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
BeetPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 2
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
RadishPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Fall crop: Jul 31 to Aug 28
PeasPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
OnionPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Jan 24
Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
Start seeds indoors: around Jan 24
PotatoPlant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18Plant outside: Apr 4 to Apr 18
GarlicPlant cloves: Aug 28 to Oct 9Plant cloves: Aug 28 to Oct 9

Zones measure winter cold, not season length, so your own frost dates can be a week or two off the zone median. Look up your frost dates by ZIP code, or read all about zone 3b.

Hardiness ranges, light and size are typical figures from university extension services and botanic garden plant records; a named variety can differ, so check its tag. Planting dates come from each zone's median frost dates (NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals) and the timing rules in how we check.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

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