2023 USDA map

North Carolina planting zones (2023 USDA map)

North Carolina spans USDA plant hardiness zones 6b to 9a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 8a.

Your exact zone

Zones across North Carolina

Share of North Carolina's 1,072 ZIP codes in each zone:

6b1%
7a6%
7b16%
8a60%
8b15%
9a2%

Frost dates in North Carolina

Typical last spring frostMarch 31half of ZIP codes between March 27 and April 6
Typical first fall frostNovember 4half of ZIP codes between October 31 and November 9

Median 32°F freeze dates across 1,072 ZIP codes with a NOAA weather station within 60 km, from the 1991 to 2020 climate normals. Frost dates vary a lot inside a state, so look up your ZIP code for your own dates.

Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020; Purdue Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W).

Places in each zone

ZoneAverage coldest nightExample places
6b-5 to 0°F (-21 to -18°C)Banner Elk, Blowing Rock, Elk Park, Jonas Ridge, Linville, Minneapolis
7a0 to 5°F (-18 to -15°C)Waynesville, Boone, Creston, Crossnore, Crumpler, Ennice
7b5 to 10°F (-15 to -12°C)Asheville, Rural Hall, Hendersonville, Winston-Salem, Eden, Henderson
8a10 to 15°F (-12 to -9°C)Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, Durham, High Point
8b15 to 20°F (-9 to -7°C)Wilmington, Fayetteville, New Bern, Lumberton, Clinton, Shallotte
9a20 to 25°F (-7 to -4°C)Avon, Buxton, Frisco, Harbinger, Hatteras, Jarvisburg

Zones for cities in North Carolina

Using your zone in North Carolina

Zones measure winter cold only: the average of the coldest night each year from 1991 to 2020. Within North Carolina, zones change with elevation, latitude and distance from large bodies of water, so two towns a short drive apart can differ by a half zone or more. Check your own ZIP code, then pick perennials, shrubs and trees whose tag range includes your zone.

What changed on the 2023 map

The 2023 map, released by the USDA and Oregon State University's PRISM Climate Group, uses weather data from 1991 to 2020 and far more weather stations than the 2012 map. Nationally, about half the country moved to the next warmer half zone and the rest stayed in the same half zone, so if your plant tags or old garden notes use a 2012 zone for North Carolina, it is worth checking your ZIP code again.

Frequently asked questions

What planting zone is North Carolina?

North Carolina spans USDA plant hardiness zones 6b to 9a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 8a.

How do I find my exact zone in North Carolina?

Zones can change over short distances with elevation and nearness to water. Enter your ZIP code in the zone finder for the zone the 2023 USDA map gives your ZIP code.

Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Place names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not the official USDA map.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

Free. Unsubscribe any time. We never share your email. Privacy.