2023 USDA map

Ohio planting zones (2023 USDA map)

Ohio spans USDA plant hardiness zones 6a to 7a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 6b.

Your exact zone

Zones across Ohio

Share of Ohio's 1,391 ZIP codes in each zone:

6a39%
6b56%
7a5%

Frost dates in Ohio

Typical last spring frostApril 23half of ZIP codes between April 20 and April 27
Typical first fall frostOctober 23half of ZIP codes between October 19 and October 26

Median 32°F freeze dates across 1,391 ZIP codes with a NOAA weather station within 60 km, from the 1991 to 2020 climate normals. Frost dates vary a lot inside a state, so look up your ZIP code for your own dates.

Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020; Purdue Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W).

Places in each zone

ZoneAverage coldest nightExample places
6a-10 to -5°F (-23 to -21°C)Youngstown, Mansfield, Warren, Springfield, Lima, Newark
6b-5 to 0°F (-21 to -18°C)Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo, Akron, Canton
7a0 to 5°F (-18 to -15°C)Cleveland, Euclid, Mentor, Eastlake, Isle Saint George, Kelleys Island

Zones for cities in Ohio

Using your zone in Ohio

Zones measure winter cold only: the average of the coldest night each year from 1991 to 2020. Within Ohio, zones change with elevation, latitude and distance from large bodies of water, so two towns a short drive apart can differ by a half zone or more. Check your own ZIP code, then pick perennials, shrubs and trees whose tag range includes your zone.

What changed on the 2023 map

The 2023 map, released by the USDA and Oregon State University's PRISM Climate Group, uses weather data from 1991 to 2020 and far more weather stations than the 2012 map. Nationally, about half the country moved to the next warmer half zone and the rest stayed in the same half zone, so if your plant tags or old garden notes use a 2012 zone for Ohio, it is worth checking your ZIP code again.

Frequently asked questions

What planting zone is Ohio?

Ohio spans USDA plant hardiness zones 6a to 7a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 6b.

How do I find my exact zone in Ohio?

Zones can change over short distances with elevation and nearness to water. Enter your ZIP code in the zone finder for the zone the 2023 USDA map gives your ZIP code.

Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Place names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not the official USDA map.

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