2023 USDA map

Florida planting zones (2023 USDA map)

Florida spans USDA plant hardiness zones 8b to 11b on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 10a.

Your exact zone

Zones across Florida

Share of Florida's 1,454 ZIP codes in each zone:

8b1%
9a19%
9b23%
10a30%
10b15%
11a12%
11b1%

Frost dates in Florida

Typical last spring frostJanuary 24half of ZIP codes between January 18 and February 7
Typical first fall frostJanuary 13half of ZIP codes between January 10 and November 12

Median 32°F freeze dates across 1,445 ZIP codes with a NOAA weather station within 60 km, from the 1991 to 2020 climate normals. Frost dates vary a lot inside a state, so look up your ZIP code for your own dates.

Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020; Purdue Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W).

Places in each zone

ZoneAverage coldest nightExample places
8b15 to 20°F (-9 to -7°C)Argyle, Bonifay, Defuniak Springs, Noma, Westville, Baker
9a20 to 25°F (-7 to -4°C)Pensacola, Tallahassee, Gainesville, Ocala, Jacksonville, Dunnellon
9b25 to 30°F (-4 to -1°C)Jacksonville, Tampa, Panama City, Brooksville, Saint Augustine, Spring Hill
10a30 to 35°F (-1 to 2°C)Orlando, Tampa, Sarasota, Bradenton, Clearwater, Fort Pierce
10b35 to 40°F (2 to 4°C)Saint Petersburg, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Naples, Miami, Fort Myers
11a40 to 45°F (4 to 7°C)Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, Hialeah, Boca Raton, Pompano Beach
11b45 to 50°F (7 to 10°C)Key West, Long Key, Islamorada, Summerland Key, Big Pine Key, Marathon

Zones for cities in Florida

Using your zone in Florida

Zones measure winter cold only: the average of the coldest night each year from 1991 to 2020. Within Florida, zones change with elevation, latitude and distance from large bodies of water, so two towns a short drive apart can differ by a half zone or more. Check your own ZIP code, then pick perennials, shrubs and trees whose tag range includes your zone.

What changed on the 2023 map

The 2023 map, released by the USDA and Oregon State University's PRISM Climate Group, uses weather data from 1991 to 2020 and far more weather stations than the 2012 map. Nationally, about half the country moved to the next warmer half zone and the rest stayed in the same half zone, so if your plant tags or old garden notes use a 2012 zone for Florida, it is worth checking your ZIP code again.

Frequently asked questions

What planting zone is Florida?

Florida spans USDA plant hardiness zones 8b to 11b on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 10a.

How do I find my exact zone in Florida?

Zones can change over short distances with elevation and nearness to water. Enter your ZIP code in the zone finder for the zone the 2023 USDA map gives your ZIP code.

Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Place names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not the official USDA map.

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