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Plants Direct USA

When to plant annual flowers in zone 3

Planting dates for zone 3, where the median last spring frost falls around May 16.

PlantZone 3bZone 3b
ZinniaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 25
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 25
French marigoldPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 11
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 11
PetuniaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
CosmosPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
SunflowerPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
ImpatiensPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Wax begoniaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 28
Zonal geraniumPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
SnapdragonPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 21
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
PansyPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 7
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Start seeds indoors: around Feb 7
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Sweet alyssumPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
CelosiaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 11
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Apr 11
Scarlet sagePlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
LantanaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Madagascar periwinklePlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
NasturtiumPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Sweet peaPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
LarkspurPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Pot marigoldPlant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16
Fall planting: Aug 7 to Sep 4
ColeusPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 14
Garden verbenaPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Spider flowerPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Floss flowerPlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Start seeds indoors: around Mar 28
Moss rosePlant outside: May 23 to Jun 27Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27

Zones measure winter cold, not season length, so your own frost dates can be a week or two off the zone median. Look up your frost dates by ZIP code, or read all about zone 3b.

Hardiness ranges, light and size are typical figures from university extension services and botanic garden plant records; a named variety can differ, so check its tag. Planting dates come from each zone's median frost dates (NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals) and the timing rules in how we check.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

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