2023 USDA map

Maine planting zones (2023 USDA map)

Maine spans USDA plant hardiness zones 3b to 7a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 5a.

Your exact zone

Zones across Maine

Share of Maine's 478 ZIP codes in each zone:

3b<1%
4a5%
4b6%
5a32%
5b31%
6a23%
6b2%
7a<1%

Frost dates in Maine

Typical last spring frostMay 5half of ZIP codes between April 28 and May 11
Typical first fall frostOctober 6half of ZIP codes between October 1 and October 15

Median 32°F freeze dates across 478 ZIP codes with a NOAA weather station within 60 km, from the 1991 to 2020 climate normals. Frost dates vary a lot inside a state, so look up your ZIP code for your own dates.

Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020; Purdue Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W).

Places in each zone

ZoneAverage coldest nightExample places
3b-35 to -30°F (-37 to -34°C)Clayton Lake
4a-30 to -25°F (-34 to -32°C)Greenville, Ashland, Blaine, Caribou, Crouseville, Eagle Lake
4b-25 to -20°F (-32 to -29°C)Andover, Dryden, Danforth, Greenville Junction, Orient, Rockwood
5a-20 to -15°F (-29 to -26°C)Bangor, Orono, Bridgton, Brownfield, Center Lovell, Cornish
5b-15 to -10°F (-26 to -23°C)Augusta, Auburn, Lewiston, Biddeford, Westbrook, Castine
6a-10 to -5°F (-23 to -21°C)Portland, Freeport, Scarborough, South Portland, Berwick, Cape Neddick
6b-5 to 0°F (-21 to -18°C)Kittery Point, Cranberry Isles, Frenchboro, Isle Au Haut, Islesford, Swans Island
7a0 to 5°F (-18 to -15°C)Matinicus

Zones for cities in Maine

Using your zone in Maine

Zones measure winter cold only: the average of the coldest night each year from 1991 to 2020. Within Maine, zones change with elevation, latitude and distance from large bodies of water, so two towns a short drive apart can differ by a half zone or more. Check your own ZIP code, then pick perennials, shrubs and trees whose tag range includes your zone.

What changed on the 2023 map

The 2023 map, released by the USDA and Oregon State University's PRISM Climate Group, uses weather data from 1991 to 2020 and far more weather stations than the 2012 map. Nationally, about half the country moved to the next warmer half zone and the rest stayed in the same half zone, so if your plant tags or old garden notes use a 2012 zone for Maine, it is worth checking your ZIP code again.

Frequently asked questions

What planting zone is Maine?

Maine spans USDA plant hardiness zones 3b to 7a on the 2023 map. The most common zone by ZIP code is 5a.

How do I find my exact zone in Maine?

Zones can change over short distances with elevation and nearness to water. Enter your ZIP code in the zone finder for the zone the 2023 USDA map gives your ZIP code.

Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Place names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not the official USDA map.

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