Skip to content
Plants Direct USA

Ostrich fern

Matteuccia struthiopteris · Perennial

Hardiness
Zones 3 to 7
Light
Shade
Water
Steady moisture
Size
3 to 5 ft
Blooms
None (grown for leaves)
Colors
green
Deer resistantNative to North America
Growing tip. Spreads by runners into a colony in moist shade. The young fiddleheads are the ones people pick to eat.

When to plant ostrich fern by zone

ZoneMedian last / first frostWhen to plantWinter
3bMay 16 / Sep 25Spring: May 2 to Jun 27
Fall: Jul 17 to Aug 14
Comes back
4aMay 12 / Sep 28Spring: Apr 28 to Jun 23
Fall: Jul 20 to Aug 17
Comes back
4bMay 8 / Oct 1Spring: Apr 24 to Jun 19
Fall: Jul 23 to Aug 20
Comes back
5aMay 3 / Oct 5Spring: Apr 19 to Jun 14
Fall: Jul 27 to Aug 24
Comes back
5bMay 1 / Oct 10Spring: Apr 17 to Jun 12
Fall: Aug 1 to Aug 29
Comes back
6aApr 29 / Oct 16Spring: Apr 15 to Jun 10
Fall: Aug 7 to Sep 4
Comes back
6bApr 22 / Oct 22Spring: Apr 8 to Jun 3
Fall: Aug 13 to Sep 10
Comes back
7aApr 16 / Oct 25Spring: Apr 2 to May 28
Fall: Aug 16 to Sep 13
Comes back
7bApr 5 / Nov 1Spring: Mar 22 to May 17
Fall: Aug 23 to Sep 20
Comes back
8aMar 29 / Nov 7Not hardy hereToo warm
8bMar 16 / Nov 14Not hardy hereToo warm
9aMar 2 / Nov 26Not hardy hereToo warm
9bFeb 1 / Dec 9Not hardy hereToo warm

Zones 10 and warmer have little or no frost. There, plant cool-season plants in fall and warm-season plants from late winter.

Similar perennials

More for your zone: zone 3 perennials, zone 4 perennials, zone 5 perennials, zone 6 perennials, zone 7 perennials.

Frequently asked questions

What zone does ostrich fern grow in?

Ostrich fern is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 7. Outside that range it struggles with the winter. Find your zone by ZIP code.

How much sun does ostrich fern need?

Shade. Full sun means at least six hours of direct sun a day; part shade means about three to six.

Hardiness ranges, light and size are typical figures from university extension services and botanic garden plant records; a named variety can differ, so check its tag. Planting dates come from each zone's median frost dates (NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals) and the timing rules in how we check.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

Free to join and easy to leave. We do not pass your email on. How we handle data.