Skip to content
Plants Direct USA

Bronze fennel

Foeniculum vulgare · Perennial

Hardiness
Zones 5 to 9
Light
Full sun
Water
Average, about an inch a week
Size
3 to 5 ft
Feeds pollinatorsFragrant
Growing tip. Keep it away from dill, which it cross-pollinates. Another host plant for swallowtail caterpillars.

When to plant bronze fennel by zone

ZoneMedian last / first frostWhen to plantWinter
3bMay 16 / Sep 25Plant outside: Apr 18 to May 16Too cold
4aMay 12 / Sep 28Plant outside: Apr 14 to May 12Too cold
4bMay 8 / Oct 1Plant outside: Apr 10 to May 8Too cold
5aMay 3 / Oct 5Plant outside: Apr 5 to May 3Comes back
5bMay 1 / Oct 10Plant outside: Apr 3 to May 1Comes back
6aApr 29 / Oct 16Plant outside: Apr 1 to Apr 29Comes back
6bApr 22 / Oct 22Plant outside: Mar 25 to Apr 22Comes back
7aApr 16 / Oct 25Plant outside: Mar 19 to Apr 16Comes back
7bApr 5 / Nov 1Plant outside: Mar 8 to Apr 5Comes back
8aMar 29 / Nov 7Plant outside: Mar 1 to Mar 29Comes back
8bMar 16 / Nov 14Plant outside: Feb 16 to Mar 16Comes back
9aMar 2 / Nov 26Plant outside: Feb 2 to Mar 2Comes back
9bFeb 1 / Dec 9Plant outside: Jan 4 to Feb 1Comes back

Zones 10 and warmer have little or no frost. There, plant cool-season plants in fall and warm-season plants from late winter.

Similar herbs

More for your zone: zone 5 herbs, zone 6 herbs, zone 7 herbs, zone 8 herbs, zone 9 herbs.

Frequently asked questions

What zone does bronze fennel grow in?

Bronze fennel is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9. Elsewhere it is grown as an annual. Find your zone by ZIP code.

How much sun does bronze fennel need?

Full sun. Full sun means at least six hours of direct sun a day; part shade means about three to six.

Hardiness ranges, light and size are typical figures from university extension services and botanic garden plant records; a named variety can differ, so check its tag. Planting dates come from each zone's median frost dates (NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals) and the timing rules in how we check.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

Free to join and easy to leave. We do not pass your email on. How we handle data.