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Plants Direct USA

Elephant ear

Colocasia esculenta · Perennial

Elephant ear (Colocasia esculenta) in bloom in a garden
Hardiness
Zones 8 to 11
Light
Full sun to part shade
Water
Steady moisture
Size
3 to 6 ft
Blooms
Grown for leaves
Colors
green, black
Planting depth
4 inches
Growing tip. Huge leaves for wet spots and pots. In cold zones dig the corms in fall and store them indoors.

When to plant elephant ear by zone

ZoneMedian last / first frostWhen to plantWinter
3bMay 16 / Sep 25Plant outside: May 23 to Jun 27
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Sep 28
Dig up in fall
4aMay 12 / Sep 28Plant outside: May 19 to Jun 23
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 1
Dig up in fall
4bMay 8 / Oct 1Plant outside: May 15 to Jun 19
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 4
Dig up in fall
5aMay 3 / Oct 5Plant outside: May 10 to Jun 14
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 8
Dig up in fall
5bMay 1 / Oct 10Plant outside: May 8 to Jun 12
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 13
Dig up in fall
6aApr 29 / Oct 16Plant outside: May 6 to Jun 10
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 19
Dig up in fall
6bApr 22 / Oct 22Plant outside: Apr 29 to Jun 3
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 25
Dig up in fall
7aApr 16 / Oct 25Plant outside: Apr 23 to May 28
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Oct 28
Dig up in fall
7bApr 5 / Nov 1Plant outside: Apr 12 to May 17
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Nov 4
Dig up in fall
8aMar 29 / Nov 7Plant outside: Apr 5 to May 10
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Nov 10
Comes back
8bMar 16 / Nov 14Plant outside: Mar 23 to Apr 27
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Nov 17
Comes back
9aMar 2 / Nov 26Plant outside: Mar 9 to Apr 13
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Nov 29
Comes back
9bFeb 1 / Dec 9Plant outside: Feb 8 to Mar 15
Dig up for winter: after the first frost, around Dec 12
Comes back

Zones 10 and warmer have little or no frost. There, plant cool-season plants in fall and warm-season plants from late winter.

Similar bulbs

More for your zone: zone 8 bulbs, zone 9 bulbs, zone 10 bulbs.

Frequently asked questions

What zone does elephant ear grow in?

Elephant ear is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11. Outside that range it struggles with the winter. Find your zone by ZIP code.

How much sun does elephant ear need?

Full sun to part shade. Full sun means at least six hours of direct sun a day; part shade means about three to six.

Hardiness ranges, light and size are typical figures from university extension services and botanic garden plant records; a named variety can differ, so check its tag. Planting dates come from each zone's median frost dates (NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals) and the timing rules in how we check.

Planting reminders

Know when to plant, by email

A short email each season: what to start, what to plant out and when frost is likely. Spring reminders start in February.

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