What zone 10a means for Yuma
Hardiness zones are based on the average of the coldest night of each winter over 30 years (1991 to 2020). In zone 10a, that average is 30 to 35°F (-1 to 2°C). Plants labeled hardy to zone 10a or colder should survive a typical Yuma winter. A plant rated only to a warmer zone will need a sheltered spot, a pot you can bring inside, or treating as an annual.
Not every part of Yuma is the same: its ZIP codes fall in zones 9a, 10a. Check your own ZIP code in the table below.
How Yuma compares with the rest of Arizona
Arizona runs from zone 5b to zone 10a on the 2023 map. About 14% of the state's ZIP codes share Yuma's zone 10a. Yuma is in the warmest zone found in the state.
Frost dates in Yuma
These are the median dates of the last and first 32°F freeze from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 climate normals, using the weather station closest to Yuma (Yuma Quartermaster Depot, about 0 km away). Half of years have a later last frost, so tender plants are safest a week or two after the date. Your own garden can differ with elevation and shelter: check your exact ZIP code above.
Vegetable planting calendar for Yuma
Purdue Extension groups vegetables by how much frost they can take and times planting from the average last spring frost. Applied to Yuma's last frost of January 8:
| Group | Plant outdoors | Crops |
|---|---|---|
| Hardy crops (tolerate a hard frost) 4 to 6 weeks before the average last spring frost | November 27 to December 11 | Asparagus, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, collards, horseradish, kale, kohlrabi, leek, mustard, onion, peas, potato, radish, rhubarb, spinach, turnip |
| Semi-hardy crops (tolerate a light frost) 2 to 4 weeks before the average last spring frost | December 11 to December 25 | Beet, carrot, cauliflower, celery, chard, Chinese cabbage, lettuce, mustard, parsnip |
| Tender crops (damaged by frost) after the average last spring frost, once nights stay above 50°F | From January 8 | Bean, sweet corn, tomato |
| Very tender crops (warm season) at least 2 weeks after the average last spring frost, once nights stay above 60 to 65°F | From January 22 | Cucumber, eggplant, melons, okra, pepper, pumpkin, squash, sweet potato |
Spring planting for direct seeding or transplants. A late cold snap can still happen, so watch the forecast and protect tender plants. Want today's answer for your ZIP code? Use what to plant now.
Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020; Purdue Extension, Indiana Vegetable Planting Calendar (HO-186-W).
Choosing plants for zone 10a
When you shop, look for the hardiness range on the tag or in the catalog, such as "zones 4 to 9". Pick perennials, shrubs and trees whose range includes 10a. If you are set on a plant rated only to a warmer zone, plant it in a sheltered spot against a south-facing wall, mulch the roots before winter, or grow it in a container you can move into a garage. Zones only cover winter cold, so also check sun, water and soil needs. More in how to read a plant tag.
Yuma ZIP codes and zones
ZIP codes GeoNames assigns to Yuma, which can include PO box ZIP codes.
Other cities in Arizona
Frequently asked questions
When is the last frost in Yuma?
The median last spring frost (32°F) near Yuma is January 8, and the median first fall frost is December 28, based on NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals.
What planting zone is Yuma in?
Yuma, AZ is in USDA plant hardiness zone 10a (ZIP codes range from 9a to 10a). Zone 10a means an average coldest winter night of 30 to 35°F (-1 to 2°C), based on the 2023 USDA map.
Did Yuma's zone change in 2023?
The 2023 USDA map uses weather data from 1991 to 2020. The USDA says about half of the country shifted to the next warmer half zone compared with the 2012 map, while the rest stayed in the same half zone.
Zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code listings, PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Place names: GeoNames (CC BY 4.0). Not the official USDA map. Our data.